Anti-Money Laundering & Identity Verification

What we need from you — and why

Are you an existing client of Ross Holmes Lawyers?

If we have acted for you before on a matter covered by the AML/CFT Act, we may already hold some or all of what we need. We will check our records and only ask you for information we do not already hold to the required standard.

We may already hold…

  • Your identity documents — while they have not expired
  • Your proof of residential address — while you are still at the same address
  • Entity documents (trust deed, company structure) — while the structure is unchanged

We will always need fresh…

  • Source of funds — this is specific to every transaction and cannot be carried over
  • Trust Enhanced CDD — mandatory on every trust engagement since 1 June 2024
⚠️ Trust matters — Enhanced CDD is always required, even for existing clients.
New Zealand law requires Enhanced Customer Due Diligence (Enhanced CDD) on every trust engagement regardless of prior history. This has applied to all trusts since 1 June 2024 and cannot be waived even if we hold current identity records for all trustees.
ℹ️ We will also need updated documents if: your passport or driver licence has expired; you have moved; a material change has occurred (new trustee, new director, changed shareholding); or a significant period has passed since we last acted for you and our records need refreshing under our ongoing CDD review obligations.

Not sure what applies? Our team will review your file and contact you with a clear list of anything we still need — or confirm that we already have everything.

Select your client type in the sections below to see your full verification checklist. ↓

New Zealand’s Anti-Money Laundering & Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 requires law firms to carry out identity verification and source of funds checks before they can complete certain types of legal work. This page explains when those checks apply, what we need from you, and — just as importantly — when they don’t apply.

What Is — and Isn’t — Caught by AML/CFT

Most legal work does not trigger AML/CFT obligations — not because lawyers have a blanket exemption, but because the regime is activities-based. The Act applies only when a lawyer carries out specific “captured activities.” The Department of Internal Affairs states expressly that the obligations “do not apply to any other activities” a lawyer carries out.

Generally NOT caught
  • Pure legal advice — advising on rights, strategy, risk, tax, trust law, estate matters, company law, relationship property, disputes
  • Litigation and dispute resolution — civil litigation, criminal defence, family court, employment, insolvency, mediation
  • Court advocacy and tribunal representation
  • Most drafting that doesn’t implement a captured transaction — wills, EPAs, contracts, shareholder agreements, separation agreements
  • General advisory work that stays in advice/representation territory
  • Estate administration where no trust funds are received and no property transaction is carried out
Generally IS caught
  • Forming companies, trusts, or other legal arrangements
  • Acting as or arranging a nominee director, nominee shareholder, or trustee
  • Managing client funds, accounts, securities, or other assets (other than fees)
  • Carrying out real estate / conveyancing transactions (purchase, sale, refinance)
  • Buying, transferring, or selling a business or company
  • Operating or managing a legal arrangement (e.g. trust variation, trust winding up)
  • Estate administration where trust funds are received

If a matter is not a captured activity, we complete an NCA Exemption Form in our file and no identity verification is required.

AML checks required
  • Property purchase, sale, or refinance
  • New trust formation
  • Trust variation (RHL-drafted or external)
  • Trust winding up
  • Will or EPA bundled with a property or trust matter
  • Company transactions (certain)
  • Estate administration where trust funds are received or a property transaction is carried out
AML checks not required
  • Standalone will only
  • Standalone EPA(s) only
  • Will + EPA(s) with no property or trust work
  • DYOdocs self-service documents
  • Pure legal advice (no transactional activity)
  • Litigation and court representation
  • Estate administration (advice / grant only, no trust funds received)
👤 Individuals & Couples

For property purchases, sales, refinances, and any matter involving the creation or management of a trust, we are required to verify the identity of each individual and understand the source of the funds involved.

Personal Information Required

For each person (both partners if we are acting for a couple) we need:

  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Residential address, city, country and postcode
  • Email address
  • Mobile number
  • IRD number

Identity Documents — one of three options

Option A — one photographic primary ID: Current NZ or overseas passport (photo page and signature page) · NZ Certificate of Identity · Refugee Travel Document · Emergency Travel Document · NZ Firearms Licence · Foreign national identity card (with name, date of birth, photo, and signature)

Option B — birth/citizenship certificate + one photo ID: NZ full birth certificate or citizenship certificate (or foreign equivalent) plus NZ Driver Licence, 18+ Card, or International Driving Permit

Option C — NZ Driver Licence + one supporting document: Current NZ Driver Licence (both sides) plus a bank card, bank statement (within 12 months), government document with your name and signature, or government statement within 12 months

Expired passports cannot be accepted as primary ID. If you were born overseas, please also provide a copy of your residence permit, visa, or immigration document.

Proof of Address

One of the following, addressed to you at your current home address: IRD letter · Council rates notice · Power or utility bill · Bank statement

Source of Funds

We need to understand where the funds for your transaction are coming from. Common sources and the evidence we need:

  • Savings: 3–6 months of bank statements
  • KiwiSaver: withdrawal confirmation or statement
  • Property sale: sale & purchase agreement or lawyer’s settlement statement
  • Loan / mortgage: loan approval letter or mortgage documentation
  • Gift funds: statutory declaration from donor plus donor’s bank statement
  • Inheritance / trust distribution: distribution statement from executor or trustee
  • Employment / business income: pay slips, employment contract, or accountant’s letter
AML compliance fee: $276 (one person)  ·  $322 (two people / couple)  ·  +$46 each additional person — all incl. GST
🏢 Companies

Where we act for a company on a captured matter, we must verify the company’s identity and structure, and identify all individuals who own or control it.

Company Information

  • Full registered name, NZBN, and registered office address
  • Companies Office extract (including identifier or registration number)
  • Company constitution (or confirmation that default Companies Act 1993 rules apply)
  • Ownership and control structure — names and shareholdings of all shareholders
  • Names and roles of all current directors
  • Confirmation of any nominee directors or nominee shareholders, and the identity of the person behind the nominee

Who We Need to Identify

  • Every individual owning more than 25% of shares (directly or indirectly)
  • Every individual with effective control (directors, senior management)
  • The person behind any nominee arrangement

For each person in the above categories we need:

  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Residential address, city, country and postcode
  • Email address
  • Mobile number
  • IRD number

Plus identity documents (see Individuals & Couples above for the three options) and proof of residential address.

Source of Funds

  • Business income: audited accounts or accountant’s letter confirming income
  • Business sale: contract of sale; confirmation by solicitor or accountant
  • Investment: contract notes or written confirmation from accountant or broker
AML compliance fee: $276 (one person)  ·  $322 (two people)  ·  +$46 each additional person — all incl. GST
⚖️ Trusts
Enhanced Due Diligence is mandatory for all trusts — a legal requirement since 1 June 2024 under Regulation 11A of the AML/CFT Regulations. This applies whether we are setting up, amending, reviewing, or winding up a trust.

Trust Documents & Information

  • Full name of the trust and its address
  • A certified true copy of the trust deed and all variations (we may already have this)
  • The trust’s IRD / ATO number — preferably a copy of the letter from Inland Revenue
  • A bank statement addressed to the trust, or if there isn’t one, a letter addressed to the trust

Trustees — for each trustee

We need the following for every trustee:

  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Residential address, city, country and postcode
  • Email address
  • Mobile number
  • IRD number

Plus identity documents (see Individuals & Couples above) and proof of residential address.

Settlors — for each settlor

We need the following for every settlor, including any economic settlor behind a nominee:

  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Residential address, city, country and postcode
  • Email address
  • Mobile number
  • IRD number

Plus identity documents and proof of residential address.

Beneficiaries

We need the full name and date of birth of every beneficiary — not just those with a significant share. This is a DIA requirement.

Protectors & Appointors

For any protector, appointor, or person with power to amend the deed or appoint/remove trustees, we need the same full personal details and identity documents as for trustees.

Certified copies required. Documents must be certified as true copies by a solicitor, JP, police officer, or notary public using the following wording:

• For passports and licences: “This is a certified true copy of the original, which I have sighted, and the photo represents a true likeness of the person named therein. [Signature] [Date]”
• For all other documents: “This is a certified true copy of the original, which I have sighted. [Signature] [Date]”

Person overseas? We can accept documents certified by a New Zealand or overseas lawyer, notary public, or other trusted referee.

Corporate Trustees

If a company is appointed as trustee (or as beneficiary or agent of the trust), we also need:

  • Companies Office extract for the corporate trustee (including identifier or registration number)
  • Identity documents for the directors and shareholders of the corporate trustee
  • If there are directors or shareholders other than the main named person, AML requirements must be satisfied for each of them

Source of Wealth & Funds

  • Origin of the settlor’s wealth: business earnings, property sale, inheritance, employment income — a brief explanation plus supporting documents such as bank statements or an accountant’s letter
  • Source of trust income: rental income, business dividends, family contributions
  • Description of trust assets: a brief description of current or intended assets held by the trust

A simple family trust with a single residential property requires less documentation than a trust with complex commercial activities. We will let you know if we need anything more.

AML compliance fee: $276 (one person)  ·  $322 (two people)  ·  +$46 each additional person — all incl. GSTTrust enhanced due diligence is mandatory and cannot be waived, even for existing clients with standard CDD from a previous property matter.
📄 Estates & Probate

Estate and probate work is not automatically subject to AML/CFT requirements. Whether identity verification is required depends on the nature of the work.

When AML Does Not Apply

If the estate work is purely legal advice, court representation, document drafting, or obtaining a Grant of Probate — without receiving or managing estate funds and without a property transaction — AML/CFT obligations do not apply. No identity verification is required.

When AML Does Apply (Enhanced CDD required)

AML/CFT obligations are triggered when:

  • Trust funds are received into our trust account on behalf of the estate
  • The estate involves a property transaction (sale or transfer of real estate)
  • The estate includes trust assets or ongoing trust arrangements we are operating or managing

Estate Information Required

  • Full name of the estate (e.g. “The Estate of [Name]”)
  • Copy of the will (if one exists)
  • Copy of the Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration (if obtained)
  • The deceased’s IRD number
  • The estate’s IRD number (if one has been assigned)
  • A bank statement or letter addressed to the estate

Executors & Trustees — for each person

We treat each executor and trustee identically to a trustee of a trust. For each person we need:

  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Residential address, city, country and postcode
  • Email address
  • Mobile number
  • IRD number

Plus identity documents (see Individuals & Couples above) and proof of address.

If an executor is a company, we also need a Companies Office extract and the identity documents for its directors and shareholders — the same as for a corporate trustee.

All Beneficiaries of the Estate

For estate matters where trust funds are received, we must obtain details for ALL beneficiaries regardless of the size of their share:

  • Full name of each beneficiary
  • Date of birth of each beneficiary
  • Relationship to the deceased (e.g. spouse, child, sibling)
AML compliance fee: $276 (one executor)  ·  $322 (two executors)  ·  +$46 each additional executor — all incl. GSTFee applies to executors / administrators requiring identity verification. Providing beneficiary names and DOBs does not incur an additional fee.
🤝 Partnerships & Sole Traders

Where we act for a partnership or sole trader, we must verify the structure of the business and identify the individuals who own or control it before we can act.

Business Information

  • Full trading name and business address
  • Nature of business and purpose of the transaction
  • Partnership agreement if one exists — or alternative evidence: joint bank account statements, joint tax records, emails confirming the arrangement, or a business contract or lease

Who We Need to Identify

  • Every partner who owns more than 25% of the partnership
  • Every person with effective control (e.g. managing partner or general partner)
  • For a sole trader: the individual running the business

Personal Details — for each person

For the sole trader, or for every partner with more than 25% ownership or effective control:

  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Residential address, city, country and postcode
  • Email address
  • Mobile number
  • IRD number

Plus identity documents (see Individuals & Couples above) and proof of residential address.

Source of Funds

  • Business bank statements (3–6 months)
  • Explanation of where the transaction funds are coming from
  • Loan documentation if the funds are borrowed
AML compliance fee: $276 (one person)  ·  $322 (two people)  ·  +$46 each additional person — all incl. GST
🏛️ Charities, Clubs & Societies

Where we act for a charity, incorporated society, or club, we must verify the organisation’s identity, confirm its governance structure, and identify the people with effective control before we can begin.

Organisation Information

  • Full legal name and registered address
  • Registration number (Charities Register, Incorporated Societies Register, or similar)
  • Constitution, trust deed, or rules document
  • Nature of the organisation’s purpose and activities
  • Current list of all officers or committee members with effective control — typically Chairperson, Treasurer, and Secretary
  • Name and authority of the person instructing us on this matter

Trustees, Officers & Authorised Persons — for each person

For every trustee, officer, or committee member with effective control, and any person authorised to give instructions:

  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Residential address, city, country and postcode
  • Email address
  • Mobile number
  • IRD number

Plus identity documents (see Individuals & Couples above) and proof of residential address.

Source of Funds

  • Explanation of where the funds are coming from — membership fees, grants, donations, or fundraising
  • Bank statements or grant approval documentation as evidence
  • Loan documentation if the funds are borrowed
AML compliance fee: $276 (one person)  ·  $322 (two people)  ·  +$46 each additional person — all incl. GST

General Information

Record Keeping
We are required by law to maintain accurate records of all AML/CFT compliance activities, including all identity and source of funds documents we receive from you. These records are retained for a minimum of five years from the end of our business relationship, and may be made available to regulatory authorities on request.
Suspicious Activity Reports
If we identify any transactions or circumstances that may indicate money laundering or terrorism financing, we are required by law to file a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) with the NZ Police Financial Intelligence Unit. We have no discretion in this obligation. SARs provide critical intelligence to law enforcement and help prevent illicit funds from flowing through the legal system.
Your Privacy
All identity and source of funds information you provide is handled in strict confidence in accordance with our Privacy Policy and the New Zealand Privacy Act 2020. We use this information solely to meet our legal obligations and will not share it with any third party except as required by law.
Acting on Behalf of Someone Else
If you are acting under a Power of Attorney or otherwise on behalf of another person, we need to verify your identity and the identity of the person you represent. We will also need a certified copy of the Power of Attorney or other document confirming your authority to act.

Questions?

If you are unsure what applies to your situation, or have any questions about the process, please don’t hesitate to contact us:

Ross Holmes Virtual Lawyers Limited
[email protected]  ·  +64 9 415 0099
2 Airborne Road, Rosedale, Auckland 0632